{"id":3562,"date":"2016-03-02T20:34:08","date_gmt":"2016-03-03T01:34:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lizzieborden.org\/WomenatWork\/?page_id=3562"},"modified":"2016-07-29T06:47:22","modified_gmt":"2016-07-29T11:47:22","slug":"marita-frances-harnett-edited-transcript","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/marita-frances-harnett-edited-transcript\/","title":{"rendered":"Marita Frances (Vokes) Harnett Edited Transcript"},"content":{"rendered":"

FALL RIVER HISTORICAL SOCIETY<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Women at Work: An Oral History of
\nWorking-Class Women
\nin Fall River, Massachusetts
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span>1920-1970<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Interview with Marita Frances Harnett,\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e9e<\/span> Vokes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Interviewer: (JC)<\/strong> Joseph J. Conforti, Jr<\/span><\/p>\n

Interviewee: (MH)<\/strong> Marita Frances (Vokes) Harnett<\/span><\/p>\n

Additional Commentary: (JR)<\/strong> Joyce B. Rodrigues, Fall River Historical Society\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Date of Interview: December 3, 2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Location: Catholic Memorial Home, Fall River, Massachusetts<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Summary:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Marita (Vokes) Harnett was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, on November 17, 1921.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita\u2019s story is rooted in the textile centers of Lawrence and Fall River. Her father, Reginald Vokes, immigrated to the United States from England in 1904 with his parents and sister. The family settled in Lawrence. Her paternal grandfather was a car inspector for the Boston and Maine railroad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita\u2019s mother and maternal grandparents were born in New England of French-Canadian descent. The Latraverses lived in Lawrence and were operatives in a cotton mill. Her parents met and married while working in the mills in Lawrence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita\u2019s husband\u2019s family, the Harnetts, emigrated from England to the United States in 1862. They lived in Fall River and occupied positions as weavers, mule spinners, doffers, loom fixers, and speeder-tenders in the city\u2019s booming textile industry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita\u2019s father, as an enterprising young man, worked in retail, managing McLellan\u2019s, a 20th-century chain of five-and-dime stores. His work took the family to Maine, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and finally to the two McLellan stores in Fall River. There were three children in the Vokes family: Marita the eldest, a younger brother, and a younger special-needs sister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita\u2019s narrative describes her teen and young adult years in Fall River from 1935 to her marriage in 1942, a period from the height of the Great Depression to World War II.<\/span><\/p>\n

The impact of the New Deal<\/strong>. Reginald Vokes worked for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in Fall River. He had been a Republican until the enactment of Social Security in 1935. From then on he voted as a Democrat for the rest of his life. He tried the restaurant business and finally settled in the 1940s and 1950s on managing a Sacony gas station and later owned an auto parts business.<\/span><\/p>\n

Life during the Great Depression.<\/strong> The Vokes family lived with both sets of grandparents in the same house. Marita recalls sharing meals with other families in their Orchard Street three-decker home, attending dish night at the Strand Theater, and competing for the title of Miss Fall River at the Empire Theatre in 1940.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marita attended high school for two years (1935-37). She then worked alongside her mother operating a power stitching machine in the sewing factories of Fall River. Among the places her career took her to were: S & S Manufacturing Company, Har-Lee Manufacturing Company, Kerr Thread Mills (aka American Thread Company), and Firestone Rubber and Latex Products Company.<\/span><\/p>\n

She married Thomas E. Harnett in 1942 and had one son and two daughters. After marriage, Marita worked as a waitress, as an office clerical, and a retail sales worker.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: This interview has been slightly edited for continuity and readability; in order to preserve the integrity of the conversation, the phraseology remains that of the interviewer and interviewee. Italicized information in square brackets has been added for the purposes of clarification and context.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

JC:<\/strong> Mrs. Harnett, let\u2019s begin. Your name, your first name, Marita, very unusual. Can you tell me about it?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I\u2019ve got a long story about that.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You have? Tell us.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I wondered too where I got that name. Because I had nothing to do with it. When I was born, I was born at home, in the old days you know? A featherbed, I think. My grandmother\u2019s house \u2026 my mother [n\u00e9e<\/em> Alma M. Latraverse<\/em>] and father [Reginald Arthur Vokes<\/em>] were living with [his<\/em>] parents [Arthur Vokes and his wife, n\u00e9e Amy Balderson<\/em>] at the time. And the doctor\u2019s name was Nevins [Dr. Harry Hill Nevers<\/em>]. [He<\/em>] delivered me. And my grandmother and mother were debating what to name this new baby, you know, me. And she happened to say to the doctor, \u2018What is your daughter called?\u2019 He says, \u2018Marita.\u2019 They decided there and then. That is how I got that name. So they stole it from the doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> Interesting.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I had to live with it, and I\u2019ve got different pronunciations, but you said it correctly. I have had Maritta, Maratta, Marrita, all different versions of Marita.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> When and where were you born?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts. 238 Farnham Street in \u2026 Lawrence \u2026 second floor tenement house. The landlady\u2019s name was Mrs. Svensco [Blanche Svenconis, the wife of August Svenconis<\/em>]. I can\u2019t spell that.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What year was that?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> [November 17,<\/em>] 1921.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> 1921. Your father worked in the Lawrence Mills? I\u2019m asking.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Well, as a young man I suppose he did. But, after he was married, he got into the retail as a manager. He worked from stock boy up to manager. I guess you must remember the five-and-tent-cent stores. [F.W.<\/em>] Woolworth\u2019s [Company<\/em>], [J.J.<\/em>] Newberry [Company<\/em>]. Well, he was in charge of McLellan\u2019s [5 Cent to $1.00 Store, 281 South Main Street<\/em>]. I don\u2019t know if you know that \u2026 there was a McLellan\u2019s in Fall River. And we traveled quite a bit because he must have been good with figures \u2026 because when a chain store was in the red, they would say, \u2018Send Vokes \u2026 Send Vokes, he will get us in the black.\u2019 So we moved quite a bit. And the way I came to Fall River was through moving from \u2026 Gloversville, New York. He was sent [from New York<\/em>] to govern a store on Main Street at that time, called McLellan\u2019s. It was a five-and-ten. And we stayed here. My mother said, \u2018I\u2019m sick of moving every few years. I\u2019ve lived in Maine, New Jersey, New York,\u2019 \u2026 she said, \u2018I am sick of it, you know \u2026 I just get the window treatments all set in one house and then I have to go to another one, get all new drapes and curtains.\u2019 So we stayed in Fall River. And he started to try a business of his own [Red Mill<\/em> Cafe in Westport, Massachusetts<\/em>]. And that little menu I brought was one of the businesses he had. The date is on it. It\u2019s a menu of what they served. And they used to have a three-piece band Friday night [for<\/em>] dancing, you know? And they served food, not big food, but French fries and pitchers of beer.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> In what year did he begin this?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Let me see, that\u2019s \u201841. It must have been in \u201839.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> The Depression was still on? Yes?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes. I think I had just come out of [B.M.C. Durfee<\/em>] high school \u2026. My father said, \u2018Now, you have to help me out the weekend. It\u2019s a holiday, you know? And I need a girl to serve table.\u2019 I said, \u2018Oh, no, I can\u2019t do that, I want to go to Lincoln Park.\u2019 If you wanted\u00a0any news about Lincoln Park, I could stay here for a month talking. But we will forget about that right now. I said, \u2018No I don\u2019t.\u2019 He said, \u2018You can keep your tips and I will pay you the same as the other girls get.\u2019 \u2018Oh, well. Alright,\u2019 [I said<\/em>]. Well, I wasn\u2019t of the age to put down a pitcher of beer. So, I had to put down the food like French fries or potato chips or something like that. So, who do you think got the tips? The other girls, they were of age. And I would say, \u2018Oh,\u2019 and he said, \u2018You go home and make out the payroll and give yourself the same pay as the other girls. No tips, though.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So was this successful?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> He had that for a few years and then he branched out\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> We would like to hear about your father. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> He had two, do you remember the Socony Gas [Socony <\/em>\u2013<\/em> Vacuum Oil Company<\/em>], the flying red horse [logo<\/em>]? You remember that, huh? He opened up, and leased two gas stations, [Standard Oil Company of New York,<\/em> 2211 Pleasant Street, Fall River circa 1935, and Socony <\/em>\u2013<\/em> Vacuum Oil Company\/Vokes Friendly Service at the same address circa 1935-1940<\/em>]. And my grand \u2026 everyone took their grandparents in in\u00a0those days; there was no Social Security. I can remember two sets of grandparents in the house with us. So my mother went to work. She had two people to cook and two grandmas\u00a0there to look after us. So, [my father<\/em>] opened two gas stations\u2026. And he kept it open twenty-four hours. There was no other stations in Fall River that did that. So my grandfather [Arthur Vokes<\/em>] worked the night shift, my father went in during the day. That was pretty good.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Did he, did he?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> When the war came [World War II<\/em>], my brother [Reginald \u2018Reggie\u2019 Arthur Vokes, Jr.<\/em>] went to war, [United States Navy Airman, Gunner, enlisted on October 14, 1944<\/em>]. He got the Purple Heart, by the way. My brother went to war and my father went to work at, was there a Camp Devens [Fort Devens, United States Army, Ayer and Shirley, Massachusetts<\/em>]? He worked nights as a bartender and days painting the barracks at Fort Devens. So, he was working two jobs. So I was free to work, so I worked two jobs \u2026 I did like my father. The second job just gave me enough money to pay room and board at home, and buy what I needed, and my first, the job at Firestone [Latex & Rubber Products Company, Inc., Fall River<\/em>], paid bigger. My father and I didn\u2019t take our pay. We took it in War Bonds. So, when the war was over, we had a few bucks, you know? To start off, because there was a big Depression. So my father used his money and the G.I. Loan [Servicemen\u2019s Readjustment Act of 1944, aka G.I. Bill<\/em>] when my brother got out to start another business. And that was in Tiverton, Vokes Auto Parts [R.A. Vokes & Son, 2127 (later 2137) South Main Street, Fall River, from circa 1946 to 1951<\/em>].<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So that was the last business venture?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, he retired from that. They did very well with that; they both went to [Oakland Park<\/em>] Florida, except me. That\u2019s okay, I went down when they needed me.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Your mother was a stay-at-home mom?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, but she [also<\/em>] worked in the sweat shops. The power machines when we were younger and the grandmas were home. And I did, too.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> In Fall River?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> In Fall River. Now, you want to talk about where I worked?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Before we get there, let\u2019s talk about your family. How many children in the family?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Myself, my brother, and sister [Alice Marie Vokes<\/em>]. Three. And my mother and father.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Where was your place?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> \u00a0I was the eldest of three.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay. Can you tell us a little bit about your family origins?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes. My descent: my father was born in [Sculcoates, Yorkshire<\/em>] England, and my mother was of French descent [and born in Maine<\/em>]. My grandparents on my mother\u2019s side [Charles Latraverse and his wife, n\u00e9e Alice Boulanger<\/em>] were Canadian French. But my father was really English. He came over with his mother and father [in 1903<\/em>] when he was four years old.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Alright. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> And I don\u2019t think he went more than the eighth grade. But he evidentially was good with figures.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Your mom and dad came from different religious backgrounds?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, they did.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Tell me about it.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Well, my mother was a [Roman<\/em>] Catholic, brought up Catholic, [a<\/em>] staunch Catholic, I would say. My father was brought up Episcopalian. But when they went to be married [in Lawrence in 1921<\/em>], in the old days, the priest said, \u2018Well, you have to convert. Become a Catholic.\u2019 [My father<\/em>] said, \u2018No.\u2019 He says, \u2018Well, you can\u2019t be married in the church. I can marry you in the rectory. But you can have a nice church wedding if you convert\u2026.\u2019 And my father said, \u2018No, I won\u2019t do that, because if something happens to my wife, and there’s\u00a0children, I would be forced to bring them up my way, that is all I know.\u2019 So, that was his excuse. So they were married, not at the church, but in the rectory. It never caused any trouble in any way. But my mother became a luke-warm Catholic.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> I see, ok. So, it was never a problem in the home?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Not until I got married and had children.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You want to tell us about that?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Sure. In the old days, there was prejudice between the Catholics and the Episcopals. And I married a Catholic fella [Edward Thomas Harnett, aka Thomas Edward Harnett<\/em>], his mother [n\u00e9e Catherine L. Barry<\/em>] and father [Thomas F. Harnett<\/em>] were Catholic, they were sort of staunch Catholics, never miss Mass, go to confession and all that. And I had two children, my boy and girl [Robert and Katherine<\/em>]. And it came time to enter them into school; my mother-in-law was whispering in my husband\u2019s ear, \u2018Make sure they go to St[s<\/em>]. Peter and Paul [Parochial School, 240 Dover Street, Fall River<\/em>]. You know they may end up at St. Luke\u2019s [Episcopal Church, Warren Street, corner Oxford Street, Fall River<\/em>].\u2019 And I said, \u2018Well, I got to please them all, I have got to live in this house with all the Catholics, well, all right, and it won\u2019t do no harm.\u2019 I told the kids that if they ever say anything, those nuns say anything about the Episcopal faith, [that<\/em>] they are black Catholics or something, or black Christians. You don\u2019t take notice of that. I brought them up in the Catholic school\u2026. It\u2019s come in handy. It\u2019s come in handy.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes. And you have been an Episcopalian? Or you were brought up as a Catholic as well?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Luke warm, I went to both churches. I used to like to go to the evening Mass at the [St. Luke\u2019<\/em>s] Episcopal church because they all used to sing and I could sing. And the Catholic church, I liked that too, because I had friends there. I was broadminded in that way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Did you father have any political convictions? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> He was a staunch Republican until [President Franklin Delano<\/em>] Roosevelt brought in that Social Security [in 1935<\/em>]. And he thought that was the best idea that ever happened. He turned and he voted Democrat the rest of his life.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You have any stories you would like to share with us about your brothers and sister? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> They were good kids. My brother went to war. He was a gunner. You know the planes that take off from the ships? And underneath there is a ball; he rode that turret, I think they call it, a turret. And he used, he used to shoot down the Japs. He got the Purple Heart though.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> He survived the war?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, thank God. His ship got hit one time. My father was down. I never saw my father down on his knees at his bed praying for his son. You know? It was the first time. My father was a good man. And [that was<\/em>] the first time I actually saw him on his knees praying for his son. I remember those things so well, indelible in my mind.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You were born in Lawrence. How long did you live in Lawrence?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I went to the first grade [at Rev. George Packard School, Parker Street<\/em>] in [South<\/em>] Lawrence, because my father had to been transferred to Maine for a chain store [circa 1927<\/em>]. And I was already enrolled in the school, so to finish out the year, I stayed with my grandparents. And my mother had a little boy, my brother; they took the baby because he needed more care. And I was safe with my grandparents. So, then we went, several places we lived. But I do remember when I came to Fall River\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> We lived in a tenement\u2026. I could walk to the [Hugo A.<\/em>] Dubuque [Elementary<\/em>] School. I could walk from that down Locust Street. I can\u2019t remember the number on the house, but if I went on the street I could point it right out. I could see it all. So I went to the Dubuque School. At recess the kids liked to get me in the corner, because I still spoke with that New York accent. And they thought it was funny. They would say, \u2018Talk, talk.\u2019 Kids. Fourth grade. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Your father was very enterprising, so I imagine the family never suffered any real economic hardships.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yeah, when he was out of work. He worked for the WPA [Works Progress Administration, instituted in 1935<\/em>]. Sure, he dug ditches.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Wow.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> We were poor. When the Depression was on. But that is what made him save all his money when he worked, knowing his son was going to come home from the war and there would be another depression. We were on what they called food stamps [ration books<\/em>]. But everyone was on stamps, if you remember, during that war [World War II<\/em>]. And you could only [get<\/em>], I think three eggs a week. Something like that. And we used to stand in line [at<\/em> 211 South<\/em>] Main Street, Fall River, to get the butter from Kennedy\u2019s [Kennedy & Company, Inc.<\/em>]. It used to be in a bucket and they used to cut the butter. And we stand in line. Do you remember that?<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> My mom told me a lot of that. You are saying exactly what she experienced.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> And we had [ration<\/em>] stamps. We had lots of money, mind you. But you couldn\u2019t buy anything. Everything, cigarettes, oh God, and everybody, all the guys smoked in those days. The women too. But I can remember that one cigarette you could buy, not that I did, Raleighs. Yeah, and they sent all the good cigarettes; good cigarettes, there are none that are good. But the Chesterfields, Lucky Strikes, all went over to our boys overseas. They got the best of everything and we had to [ration<\/em>], we didn\u2019t starve, but we had a lot of money. When the people didn\u2019t rob you, but you couldn\u2019t buy anything\u2026. Everything was rationed.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What work was your father doing when the Depression began?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, twenty-nine, he\u2019d be, [in<\/em>] 1929\u2026. They went to work in the mills at fourteen, you know.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So he wasn\u2019t working for the five-and-ten [Cent Store<\/em>]. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No. I would be eight years old, that must be when he was starting and went to Maine. So I saw the first grade.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes, did he lose his job with the five-and-ten?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No, he left of his own accord.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> He left of his own accord?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> My mother badgered him, I bet.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> That was when he started his own, trying to get going in his own business. He was his own boss.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What brought him to the WPA? He must have lost work?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Let me see. We were on [15<\/em>] Orchard Street, off Pleasant Street, Fall River\u2026. He worked for the WPA. It must have been before he got into that, before the Red Mill and before the gas stations. He worked, it was hard times then.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes, how long was he on the WPA?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I don\u2019t know, it wasn\u2019t a long time. I don\u2019t remember really.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Do you remember what he did? On the WPA<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> He dug ditches.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> He dug ditches? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> A lot of the men did. And remember we were keeping the old folks, too. Everybody had grandparents in their home.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So you had to scrimp and save at home? Yes?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, but we never felt hungry. I remember we used to, the neighbors were always bringing in food. My grandmother sending food\u2014when she made a bunch\u2014 she would send it upstairs. When the Italian lady [Mrs. Benardo Caruso, n\u00e9e Maddalena Do Nardo, who lived on the third floor<\/em>] would make her spaghetti, she would send a big bowl down to us. It was a different kind of life back then. You know? People were generous to each other. Everyone was in the same boat. And that was the way it was.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Fall River in those days was a collection of ethnic groups. And in some cases they didn\u2019t get along. But you are telling me in the Depression they pulled together.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. I can remember neighbors, Italian upstairs [Mr. and Mrs. Caruso<\/em>], French over there [Mr. Moise Gamelin on the first floor<\/em>], oh yeah, they all pulled together.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> It was a different world than it is now.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So you have mentioned a few neighborhoods, Orchard Street. Is that where you were living during the Depression?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I was in the fifth grade. You know, that was when it was, my father was working on the WPA. Now I\u2019m trying to remember, was he out of work? Because I hadn\u2019t graduated from eighth grade yet. I went in the fifth grade. There is a [Samuel<\/em>] Watson [Elementary<\/em>] School up there [935 Eastern Avenue, Fall River<\/em>].<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> We made our graduation gowns [in home economics class<\/em>]. Dotted white muslin. Yeah. And we would bake cupcakes\u2026. And I would have to walk from Bedford Street to that school and be on time.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Can you tell us what you saw on your walk to the Watson School?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> There was, it depends on what route you took. But Mark You [Chinese Restaurant, 1236 Pleasant Street, Fall River<\/em>]. And if you had a nickel you could go in there and get a, they wrap it in paper, French fries, and take them out and eat them on the way.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> On the way to the Watson School?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Or on the way back.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Any other?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, I can remember the Strand Theatre [1363<\/em> Pleasant Street, Fall River<\/em>], where they would give you a dish if you go on a Wednesday with your girlfriend [so called<\/em>\u00a0\u201cDish Night\u201d<\/em>] and your mother would say, \u2018Don\u2019t come home without the dish.\u2019 I still have pieces of that stoneware. Oh, I could give that to the Smithsonian. And I have other antiques, too. But, they end up in the trash.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Do you have any other memories of your school days in Fall River?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh sure. Sure.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Something you would like to share with us?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I\u2019m thinking, I\u2019m thinking. I remember in the eighth grade, making our own dresses, going up to the uh, the uh, what is that school I said, Watson?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I remember it took all year to make the dress. But you only had an hour a day and you were learning. I remember that and \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> How about your friends?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I had friends, yeah.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> When you weren\u2019t in school, what did you do together?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Jacks.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Jacks?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Jump rope\u2014French style, hide-and-seek. I liked to play. You know Potterville [School<\/em>] at all, in Somerset, [Massachusetts<\/em>]? You know that school\u2026. I think the handbars are still in the yard. I used to swing from them when I was in the fourth and fifth grade. See, we lived in Somerset for a short while, too\u2026. You know? It\u2019s down the hill a little bit.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You moved?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> There used to be a post office [United States Post Office, Pottersville Station, Riverside Avenue, Somerset<\/em>] way down, you had to walk for your mail when I was a kid. Yeah. Maybe. I am wracking my brain, trying to think. Some memories, most memories, are very vivid.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Your school days ended with \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> High school.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You graduated from high school?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No, I didn\u2019t. I went to work.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> After how many years of high school?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Two [B.M.C. Durfee High School, circa 1936-1937<\/em>].<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay. That was the norm in those days?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, yeah. Well, yeah, a lot of the girls had more than I had, as far as dressing up. You know, when you are that age, nice sweaters and we weren\u2019t that poor. It was just teenagers got to want nice things. I went to work. That is when I started working on the power machines. With my mother. When they came within the working age, what was it, sixteen back then?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> I think so.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> I think it was sixteen.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Well, summer vacations from school, [B.M.C.<\/em>] Durfee, I used that vacation \u2026 to go with my mother and we worked on the power machines. Side by side. And then I would go back to school \u2026 the first job I ever had was in the summer vacation in the five-and-ten [Cent Store<\/em>]. All the girls worked the five-and-ten, right? Weekends, nights, and whatever in high school. And [F.W.<\/em>] Woolworth\u2019s [& Company, 95 South Main Street<\/em>] was one of them.\u2026 The first power machine I ran was in S & S Manufacturing [379 Pleasant Street, Fall River<\/em>]…. I was a side joiner on ladies\u2019 dresses. Women didn\u2019t wear slacks in those days. They wore dresses. And I used to [do piecework<\/em>]; the faster you go, the more money you could make. And you would have a wooden horse here and a wooden horse here. And the floor lady would put a pile to be done on this side. They had to be joined on the side. Tops were together. And then when you finish and throw them on there. When I think of it. That was the first power machine. Then the Har-Lee [Manufacturing Company, 425 Pleasant Street<\/em>]. Those buildings are still standing on Pleasant Street\u2026. I did piecework, the collar and the hems. Wouldn\u2019t be fast.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> That was a big place. I heard that was a really big.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Har-Lee was big. Bigger than S & S.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> I heard that. I heard it was two thousand employees there.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Probably so. There was a lot. Yeah.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Now, your mother was working side by side with you?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Not in the Har-Lee, in the S & S, the first one.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes. She went to work because of the Depression?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No, we needed the money. She always wanted to help.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> She wanted to?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> She had two grandmas in the house. It wasn\u2019t like she was neglecting us.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> She hadn\u2019t worked before then?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Of course she worked when she was younger in the mills\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes, before she married?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes. Before she married, she worked [as an operative<\/em>] in the mills [in Lawrence<\/em>].<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I can remember the stories they used to say. I would say, \u2018How did you meet Dad?\u2019 She said, \u2018I hit him with a bobbin in the mill.\u2019 They were young. She must have thrown a bobbin at him. That\u2019s what I grew up with. And then, [I worked in<\/em>] the Har-Lee, piecework, a collar and hem maker. Then the Kerr [Thread<\/em>] Mill[s, American Thread Company, Martine Street, Fall River<\/em>]. Remember the Kerr Mill? It\u2019s down now, it\u2019s gone. I was a yarn inspector. And, uh, I worked in The Boston Store [women\u2019s dresses, 80 South<\/em>] Main Street. If you remember, coats and dresses? You are too young, you are all too young. It\u2019s nice to be young. The Boston [Store<\/em>], Mell\u2019s Jewelry [Company, 74 South Main Street<\/em>] on the corner. I worked in the office there. And I left that office job, to go to work for the war effort. That was when I went to Firestone and left my pay into War Bonds and took my second job waiting tables for necessary things. Just necessary things. I lived at home with my mother and father, I wasn\u2019t married. And then, [later, after I married and had my children<\/em>] \u2026 I was working to help out with the tuition. I worked as a waitress at White\u2019s [Family Restaurant, North Westport, Massachusetts<\/em>, [owned by Roland] Aime LaFrance and his wife, n\u00e9e Rita Fallon<\/em>.] Yeah. I worked there for twelve years. I kept my tips.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Which job did you enjoy doing the most?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I liked retail. I loved waiting on people, I worked at Edgar\u2019s [Department Store, Inc., 109 Mariano S. Bishop Boulevard, Fall River<\/em>], the last job I had. Edgar\u2019s, everyone, you know, went to Edgar\u2019s. I could work in any department. Because I loved selling stuff. I don\u2019t like buying. I like saving.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> The power machines in the mill, were fun or not so much fun?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> They were all right. I knew nothing else at the time. They were all right. But I couldn\u2019t go as fast as some of those people.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> The supervisors treated you well?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh yes. I was friends with them.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Now, you were an attractive young lady then. And so the young men must have \u2026 had their eye on you. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, come on. I used to like to go dancing.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Where?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Lincoln Park [State Road, Westport, Massachusetts<\/em>]. The Grand Ball Room. I liked to go dancing.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Were there sailors there?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Sailors?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Sailors, from Newport.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> You\u2019re too young. No, they weren\u2019t in uniform when I was going to Lincoln Park.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay. So you would take a street car to Lincoln Park?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Sometimes the trolley. The tracks are still there under the tar. And the bus. You would have to walk down from \u2026 Lafayette Street and Barnes Street [in Fall River<\/em>]. We used to walk down to get the bus or the trolley, way down.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> To take you to Westport?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> To Lincoln Park. And then when I married, we always took the children there all the time\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> How did you meet your husband?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I\u2019m trying to remember now. Oh, I think there were four of us, I was introduced to him by another girl.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What did you find attractive about him?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I don\u2019t have to tell you that.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> No, you don\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> He was a redhead. An Irish redhead. But it wasn\u2019t that carrot red. It was gold and blond hair. Tall. Good looking.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> I didn\u2019t get your maiden name. What was it?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Vokes. A lot of people say it\u2019s German, but I don\u2019t know about that. [The Vokes surname is said to derive from an old Germanic personal name translating to \u2018people.\u2019<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Have you looked into your ancestry? Do you have any Germans in your family tree?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I never looked into that. I never looked into that, my dear.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> How long did you date your husband before you got married?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I don\u2019t think about those things. I don\u2019t know. Not years and years. But I don\u2019t remember exactly. During the war.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> The lunches at the mill. When you worked at the mill, what did you do for lunch? You carried it?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> From home \u2026 sandwich, piece of fruit. You know, you could buy a drink. I remember with my mother, way back, she used to buy me a bottle of coffee milk. Both of us have a coffee milk with our lunch. We would bring it from home. And on Friday, when you get paid, if you had time you would sneak out to buy something, and sit in a restaurant and eat. When you had a bit of money. We used to bring our pays home, too. And hand them over to Daddy. You remember that?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> You were given spending money?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, yeah.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Yes, what did you do with the spending money?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Saved it.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What year were you married?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, I don\u2019t know.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Was it before the war? During the war?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Just after when the war was ending.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> 1945?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Around, maybe a little later. I don\u2019t remember that one exactly.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay. Do you remember when your first child was born?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No. I don\u2019t. [Robert W. Harnett, born in 1944.<\/em>] He died at fifty [in 1994<\/em>]. Heart attack. My son. He went like that. He was with me the night before\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> No matter what the age, you never get over losing a child.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> That is what the priest said to me. He put his hands like that, said, \u2018No mother should bury her child.\u2019 I lost my other girl, too. I lost Katherine Mary [in 2011<\/em>]\u2026. My other daughter [Christine<\/em>] has had a stroke. Kathy died. Bob died. My husband died….<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> When your children were young. Were you a working mother?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I worked part-time most of the time. Because I had an eight room house, and the three kids, and a husband. You know, I was kind of particular about my home, too.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What would you say was most satisfying and most difficult about those years?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh. You won\u2019t print it? No, I won\u2019t say it.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Okay. Alright. Your children were well behaved? They didn\u2019t give you much trouble?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Absolutely, not a bit. Once my son hid a six pack of beer under the lilac bush in the yard. He was only a teenager. And I found it. And I said to my husband, \u2018Look at this. That darn kid. Him and the boys must have got it somehow. And hid it under the lilac bush.\u2019 He said, \u2018That\u2019s good, I like that, bring it in. Put it in the fridge.\u2019 And he enjoyed it.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> We seem to have passed over the [beauty pageant<\/em>] story. [The \u201cBig Hollywood Bathing Beauty Contest\u201d was held at the Empire Theater, 116 South Main Street, produced in cooperation with Republic Pictures Corporation, August 19, 1940.<\/em>]<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, that is so long ago, who is going to believe that baloney. I was second runner up. My daughters always said don\u2019t talk about it. I\u2019m an old lady with two great-grandchildren. Don\u2019t say that. It spreads like wild fire up here. They have nothing else to talk about anyway.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Who persuaded you to?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Nobody. Did you know Rose [M.<\/em>] Boulas?<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> Yes.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> She was in it with me.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> She is dynamic.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, absolutely, she brought all these [people from the<\/em>] east end up on Pleasant Street, Quequechan Street. She brought the whole gang with her. Very vivacious. Very vivacious.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> Remember her shop on Main Street?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Klose [By<\/em>] Rose. Spelt with a K. Klose [By<\/em>] Rose.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> She pushed you into the competition?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Oh, no, but she was in there. I thought she would come out first. I don\u2019t remember who came out first. But every time I went to the movie way back then \u2026 there was a William [Samuel<\/em>] Canning \u2026 William [S.<\/em>] Canning Boulevard is named for that man. Well, he was in charge of the Empire Theatre [116 South Main Street, Fall River<\/em>]. Remember the Empire Theatre?<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> Yes, I do, I do.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> We had [in Fall River<\/em>] the Durfee [Theatre, 28 North Main Street<\/em>], the Empire, and the Capitol [Theatre, 309 South Main Street<\/em>], the Plaza [Theatre, 381 South Main Street<\/em>], and the big Bijou [Theatre, 162 North Main Street<\/em>] way down, and the Strand [Theatre, 1363 Pleasant Street<\/em>] up the Flint [section of the city<\/em>], where they gave the dishes. Yeah, well, he was in charge at that time. And he wanted me to go to Atlantic City, [New Jersey<\/em>]. And my father said \u2026\u00a0Of course, way back then, you didn\u2019t know [who<\/em>] William Canning was.\u00a0He was mad at something to do with the theatres, and my father said, \u2018Oh no, no, no, the wolves will get you.\u2019 Imagine that. The silly things you do and say when you are young like that.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> He was very protective of his little girl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yeah.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> So, what was the competition like?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Well, it was in the Empire Theatre, and the seats were like they were for the movies. But they run a\u00a0walkway over the seats around to up the aisle. The stage was here, and they had a runway that way. Yeah. But I didn\u2019t tell anybody. Only my father said to my mother, \u2018You and her friend, you go. Be in the audience. At least she will have someone.\u2019 Because I didn\u2019t tell anybody.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> What did you wear?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I wore a bathing suit.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:\u00a0<\/strong>You had a bathing suit?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Not a bikini. I remember I bought it at McWhirr\u2019s [R.A. McWhirr Company department store, 165-193 South Main Street, Fall River<\/em>]. It was a Black Jantzen. The one that had the red swimmer on the logo. They were good. I think I got it in Cherry\u2019s [Cherry & Webb Company, women\u2019s and misses clothing, 139-149 South Main Street, Fall River<\/em>] or McWhirr\u2019s. High heels, black patent leather high heels. No makeup, and I had brown hair.<\/span><\/p>\n

JR:<\/strong> Did they have a talent competition?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Good thing they didn\u2019t.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Do you have any other memories that you would like to share with us about those years?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Do you remember Lincoln Park? Everybody does. Well, some cousins on my husband\u2019s side used to manage that park, it\u2019s gone now, I know\u2014the McConnell family. Slim [Everett A.<\/em>] and Shirley [L.<\/em>] McConnell, [n\u00e9e Cachia<\/em>] used to manage Lincoln Park. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> I hope we are not tiring you\u2026. You have had an interesting life.<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Well, I never thought of it that way. But it\u2019s normal.<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> What would you say was the most satisfying thing you\u2019ve done in life?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> I\u2019m not finished yet!<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> So there is something yet to come?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> Yes, but I can\u2019t tell you. What? What?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Do you have any regrets?<\/span><\/p>\n

MH:<\/strong> No, I haven\u2019t. I wonder about a lot of things: why, how, how come?<\/span><\/p>\n

JC:<\/strong> Mrs. Harnett, we thank you very much for sharing your stories, your life story with us.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

FALL RIVER HISTORICAL SOCIETY Women at Work: An Oral History of Working-Class Women in Fall River, Massachusetts 1920-1970   Interview with Marita Frances Harnett,\u00a0n\u00e9e Vokes Interviewer: (JC) Joseph J. Conforti, Jr Interviewee: (MH) Marita Frances (Vokes) Harnett Additional Commentary: (JR) Joyce B. Rodrigues, Fall River Historical Society\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Date of Interview: December 3, 2014 Location: Catholic Memorial Home, Fall River, Massachusetts Summary: Marita (Vokes) Harnett was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, on November 17, 1921. Marita\u2019s story is rooted in the textile centers of Lawrence and Fall River. Her father, Reginald Vokes, immigrated to the United States from England in 1904 with his parents and sister. The family settled in Lawrence. Her paternal grandfather was a car inspector for the Boston and Maine railroad. Marita\u2019s mother and maternal grandparents were born in New England of French-Canadian descent. The Latraverses lived in Lawrence and were operatives in a cotton mill. Her parents met and married while working in the mills in Lawrence. Marita\u2019s husband\u2019s family, the Harnetts, emigrated from England to the United States in 1862. They lived in Fall River and occupied positions as weavers, mule spinners, doffers, loom fixers, and speeder-tenders in the city\u2019s booming textile industry. Marita\u2019s father, as an enterprising young man, worked in retail, managing McLellan\u2019s, a 20th-century chain of five-and-dime stores. His work took the family to Maine, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and finally to the two McLellan stores in Fall River. There were three children in the Vokes family: Marita the eldest, a younger brother, and a younger special-needs sister. Marita\u2019s narrative describes her teen and young adult years in Fall River from 1935 to her marriage in 1942, a period from the height of the Great Depression to World War II. The impact of the New Deal. Reginald Vokes worked for the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in Fall River. He had been a Republican until the enactment of Social Security in 1935. From then on he voted as a Democrat for the rest of his life. He tried the restaurant business and finally settled in the 1940s and 1950s on managing a Sacony gas station and later owned an auto parts business. Life during the Great Depression. The Vokes family lived with both sets of grandparents in the same house. Marita recalls sharing meals with other families in their Orchard Street three-decker home, attending dish night at the Strand Theater, and competing for the title of Miss Fall River at the Empire Theatre in 1940. Marita attended high school for two years (1935-37). She then worked alongside her mother operating a power stitching machine in the sewing factories of Fall River. Among the places her career took her to were: S & S Manufacturing Company, Har-Lee Manufacturing Company, Kerr Thread Mills (aka American Thread Company), and Firestone Rubber and Latex Products Company. She married Thomas E. Harnett in 1942 and had one son and two daughters. After marriage, Marita worked as a waitress, as an office clerical, and a retail sales worker. \u00a0 Note: This interview has been slightly edited for continuity and readability; in order to preserve the integrity of the conversation, the phraseology remains that of the interviewer and interviewee. Italicized information in square brackets has been added for the purposes of clarification and context. JC: Mrs. Harnett, let\u2019s begin. Your name, your first name, Marita, very unusual. Can you tell me about it? MH: I\u2019ve got a long story about that. JC: You have? Tell us. MH: I wondered too where I got that name. Because I had nothing to do with it. When I was born, I was born at home, in the old days you know? A featherbed, I think. My grandmother\u2019s house \u2026 my mother [n\u00e9e Alma M. Latraverse] and father [Reginald Arthur Vokes] were living with [his] parents [Arthur Vokes and his wife, n\u00e9e Amy Balderson] at the time. And the doctor\u2019s name was Nevins [Dr. Harry Hill Nevers]. [He] delivered me. And my grandmother and mother were debating what to name this new baby, you know, me. And she happened to say to the doctor, \u2018What is your daughter called?\u2019 He says, \u2018Marita.\u2019 They decided there and then. That is how I got that name. So they stole it from the doctor. JR: Interesting. MH: I had to live with it, and I\u2019ve got different pronunciations, but you said it correctly. I have had Maritta, Maratta, Marrita, all different versions of Marita. JC: When and where were you born? MH: I was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts. 238 Farnham Street in \u2026 Lawrence \u2026 second floor tenement house. The landlady\u2019s name was Mrs. Svensco [Blanche Svenconis, the wife of August Svenconis]. I can\u2019t spell that. JC: What year was that? MH: [November 17,] 1921. JC: 1921. Your father worked in the Lawrence Mills? I\u2019m asking.\u00a0 MH: Well, as a young man I suppose he did. But, after he was married, he got into the retail as a manager. He worked from stock boy up to manager. I guess you must remember the five-and-tent-cent stores. [F.W.] Woolworth\u2019s [Company], [J.J.] Newberry [Company]. Well, he was in charge of McLellan\u2019s [5 Cent to $1.00 Store, 281 South Main Street]. I don\u2019t know if you know that \u2026 there was a McLellan\u2019s in Fall River. And we traveled quite a bit because he must have been good with figures \u2026 because when a chain store was in the red, they would say, \u2018Send Vokes \u2026 Send Vokes, he will get us in the black.\u2019 So we moved quite a bit. And the way I came to Fall River was through moving from \u2026 Gloversville, New York. He was sent [from New York] to govern a store on Main Street at that time, called McLellan\u2019s. It was a five-and-ten. And we stayed here. My mother said, \u2018I\u2019m sick of moving every few years. I\u2019ve lived in Maine, New Jersey, New York,\u2019 \u2026 she said, \u2018I am sick […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3562"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3562"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5919,"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3562\/revisions\/5919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fallriverhistorical.org\/WomenatWork\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}